HCFSA Guide
Save smarter.Save more on healthcare.
An HCFSA empowers you to keep more of your hard-earned money. Plan your spending, know the rules and unlock amazing tax savings.
What is a Healthcare Flexible
Spending Account?
HCFSAs are tax-advantaged accounts that let you use pre-tax dollars to pay for eligible medical expenses. You can use an HCFSA to save on average 30 percent1 on healthcare costs. Don’t think of it as money deducted from your paycheck—think of it as money added to your wallet.
Expect Remarkable
24/7 member services
Award-winning EZ Receipts app2
Convenient help center
Easy account management
How do I sign up?
You can enroll in a health plan and sign up for an HCFSA as a new employee and during your organization's annual enrollment period.
Plan your spending
It pays to be strategic.
Think beyond the doctor’s office
Because of the tax savings on contributions, you can save an average of 30 percent1 on qualified medical expenses, including but not limited to:
- Acne Medicine
- Ambulance
- Contact LensesRx
- Dental Cleanings
- Disposable Face Masks
- EyeglassesRx
- Eye Surgery
- Hearing Aids
- Motorized Wheelchair
- PrescriptionsRx
- X-Rays
- Allergy Medicines
- Braces
- Crutches
- Denturist
- Doctor Fees
- Eye Exams
- Flu Shot
- Ibuprofen
- Orthodontia
- Sanitizing Wipes
Your savings can add up fast
Here’s an example based on $2,500 annual spending and a 30 percent effective tax rate.
Medical expenses
$1,500
+
Vision expenses
$500
+
Dental expenses
$500
Annual tax savings1
$750
Make your elections
Once you choose an annual contribution, your employer will deduct that amount pre-tax in equal parts from each paycheck.
HCFSA Annual Contribution Limit
Tax Year
Individual and family coverage limit
2026
$3,300
2027
$3,400
Get your money right away
Let’s say you plan to contribute the IRS maximum to your HCFSA. You’ll have access to the entire amount on the first day of the plan year. Take advantage. Spend now, contribute later.
Know the rules
Don’t get caught by surprise. Carefully review your open enrollment materials.
Timing matters
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Take advantage of HCFSA carryover
Your organization allows you to carry over a portion of your HCFSA funds into the next plan year. You don’t have to spend it all this year. You must carryover at least $50 and can carryover up to $640.
Unused HCFSA funds are eventually forfeited back to your employer, so it’s important to be aware of spend-down deadlines. Consult your plan documents for complete details.3
Limited election period
Elections can only be made during open enrollment unless you have a qualifying life event,4 which may include changes to:
Employment status (Including medical leave)
Martial status
Number of dependents
No double-dipping
You can’t get reimbursed twice for the same expense (example: reimbursement + deduction from tax returns).
We make it easy to get reimbursed:
- Online bill pay
- Direct reimbursement into your checking account
- HealthEquity FSA Debit Card. Click here more info.
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Want more?
Check out these additional resources.
Watch our on-demand webinar
HCFSA: A flexible way to save
A Healthcare Flexible Spending Account (HCFSA) empowers you to spend tax-free dollars on qualified medical expenses. But smart spending requires careful planning. Join us to learn a few simple strategies that’ll help you spend and save like an HCFSA pro.
Find out everything you need to know about HCFSAs, like seeing if you are HCFSA eligible. Take a deep dive and get tips and tricks to make the most of your account.
Frequently Asked Questions
Informative resources to answer your questions.
What is a Healthcare FSA?
A healthcare flexible spending account (FSA) allows you to pay for qualified out-of-pocket medical expenses on a pre-tax basis. Money deducted from an employee’s pay into an FSA is not subject to payroll taxes, resulting in substantial payroll tax savings.
What expenses are covered by my FSA?
To find out more about what expenses are covered by your FSA, please visit FSA Qualified Medical Expenses Page.
What expenses are not covered?
Ineligible expenses include:
- Cosmetic surgery and procedures
- Expenses for services rendered outside the coverage period
- Expenses reimbursed by an insurance provider or another health plan
- Herbs/Vitamins/Supplements used for general health
- Insurance Premiums
- Family or Marriage Counseling
- Personal Use Items (e.g., toothpaste, shaving cream, cosmetics)
- Dental Whitening
This list is not all-inclusive. If you have questions regarding whether an expense is eligible or ineligible under a healthcare FSA, please log into your account for a complete list of expenses.
How is my Healthcare account funded?
Once you make your annual election during open enrollment, your employer will fully fund your account at the beginning of the plan year with your total election amount. Your employer will then deduct the election amount from your paychecks in equal amounts throughout the year.
What if I have money left in my account at the end of the year?
Great news! You may carry over a minimum of $50 up to a maximum of $610 that remains in your Healthcare FSA at the end of the next calendar year to the following calendar year. The carryover feature of your Healthcare FSA makes enrolling much less risky. You have more flexibility to spend your Healthcare FSA money when you need it. You can use it for necessary out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, rather than feeling pressured to engage in last minute and potentially unnecessary spending at the end of the year.
But you should still carefully plan the amount you want to contribute to your Healthcare FSA. Any amount over $610 remaining in your account at the end of the next plan year run-out period will be forfeited.
The "use-it-or-lose-it" rule is a provision in the IRS Regulations. Under this provision, all money contributed to a FSA must be used to reimburse qualified expenses incurred during that plan year. Money not used to reimburse eligible expenses is forfeited. The unused portion of your healthcare FSA may not be paid to you in cash or other benefits, including transferring money between FSAs. To reduce the risk of forfeiture, it is critical for you to be conservative when choosing your annual election amount.
Our online savings calculator can help you estimate your annual expenses.
Can I change my election if I use up all the funds in my account before the end of the year?
Your election is irrevocable for the plan year unless you have a change in status or other qualified event as defined in the IRS Regulations and your plan permits such qualified changes.
What if I leave the company or retire during the year and still have money in my account?
You will be reimbursed for any eligible expense incurred before the date you retire or leave the company. Under IRS regulations, any remaining funds in the account must be forfeited. Any expenses you incur after the end of your employment is not eligible for reimbursement.
Who is authorized to speak to Customer Service about my account and what information are they allowed to access?
We take your privacy seriously, and as a result we have a strict policy in place to safeguard your account and private information. While you can grant your spouse and dependents and those eligible to use your account limited access, you as the accountholder are the only one with full access and rights to your account and account settings. Please see the HIPAA Authorization Form for more information.
Can a Domestic Partner’s medical expenses be reimbursed?Can a Domestic Partner’s medical expenses be reimbursed?
An FSA account can only be used to pay expenses of a qualifying child or qualifying relative (as such terms are defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 152).
At this time, a domestic partner is not considered a spouse under federal law, so a domestic partner’s medical expenses cannot be reimbursed under a health FSA unless the domestic partner is a “qualifying relative” of the participant. A qualifying spouse must be legally married.
How do I submit a mileage claim?
The IRS has changed mileage reimbursement rates for medical care effective based on the date the service is incurred. Mileage for travel to / from eligible healthcare—on or after January 1, 2023 is $0.22 per documented mile.
Please include the following information with your mileage claim:
- Date of Service
- Type of Service (doctor visit, trip to pharmacy, etc.)
- Actual Mileage and rate (10 miles round trip @ $0.22/mile)
- Total amount being requested (10 x .22 = $2.20)
- Submit the claim for mileage along with a Pay Me Back claim or with the Explanation of Benefits (EOB). Claims will need to match the mileage reimbursement to a service and its date.
- Many online mapping services will detail your route and mileage from home to service provider. This is helpful (but not required) in submitting mileage reimbursement claims.
Are over the counter (OTC) weight-loss items eligible?
Yes. Due to the CARES Act of 2020, you no longer need a doctor’s prescription with your reimbursement.
Keep in mind, an FSA will not pay for the cost of food supported by a weight-loss program that substitutes normal nutritional needs.
What is a Letter of Medical Need or Doctor’s Statement?
The IRS requires that medical expenses reimbursed through an FSA must be primarily for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease.
For example, your doctor may prescribe a vitamin to treat your medical condition. Because vitamins are generally considered an ineligible expense, you will need a letter from your medical provider detailing the type of service rendered and the treatmentd necessary.
View the list of eligible expenses for more information.
What is the deadline for submitting a reimbursement request?
You can submit a reimbursement request at any time during the same plan year when the expense was incurred. You can also log into your account at any time to see how long you have to spend or claim yourd funds.
What is needed in an itemized receipt?
Five pieces of information are required to help ensure the approval of your claim. They are:
- Patient: Person who received the service or who the item is for. For retail store purchases, this may be excluded.
- Provider: Who delivered the service or if a purchase, where was the item purchased.
- Date of Service: Date services occurred or date item was purchased.
- Type of Service: Detailed description of what service or product was paid for. Bag Tag is sufficient for prescriptions.
- Financial Responsibility: The amount paid for the service or product and/or the portion not reimbursed through your insurance carrier.
Please ensure that your documentation contains all the above information when submitting a claim. Review the Claim and Card Use Verification Checklist.
What is the deadline to set up, change or cancel “Pay My Provider” payments?
To request a Pay My Provider transaction, you must have your request in place 10 days prior to the date that you want us to mail out the payment. In addition, the payment mail date must be no more than 10 days prior to the service date.
Why did my claim pay towards my Healthcare Card transaction instead of reimbursing me?
Most likely, you had a Card transaction that needed additional verification. If we request a receipt via the Card Use Verification form and you did not submit a receipt or repayment, then 90 days from the date of the Card transaction, we will deduct the amount of that transaction from any future Pay Me Back claim that you submit.
Click Here for a full explanation of Card Verification and more information on how you can improve your Card experience. We have also prepared a Claim and Card Use Verification Checklist to help you when submitting claims or resolving Card transactions.
Where can I obtain additional reimbursement forms?
You may download claim forms online from here.
Why do I need to submit documentation on some of my card transactions?
Some doctors’ offices, hospitals, and dentists perform services which would be considered ineligible for certain accounts.
Because the IRS requires us to obtain 100% verification of Healthcare Card transactions, we ask for itemized receipts for all transactions which we are not able to automatically approve. This is called Card Use Verification. Learn more about Card Use Verification.
1The example used is for illustrative purposes only; actual savings may vary. The figure is based on average tax rates, including state, federal and FICA taxes.
2Accounts must be activated via the HealthEquity website in order to use the mobile app.
3Plans vary by employer. Please review your plan documents carefully or consult your employer for information about your company's benefits.
4Please refer to your plan documents for more information.
HealthEquity does not provide legal, tax or financial advice. Always consult a professional when making life-changing decisions.
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